Dwarf Hamster Care
There are several different species of Dwarf hamsters and they all make wonderful pets. Although they are smaller then their Syrian cousins, they require the same amount of care.
Dwarf hamsters can often be more delicate, skittish, and faster to make an escape. Their small size allows them to fit into small cracks and spaces so they need a secure enclosure. Hamsters make their homes in tunnels that they dig themselves in the sand and dirt of their native homelands.
Housing for Dwarf Hamsters
- In a home environment, they thrive in the plastic habitats that are available to purchase at most pet supply stores. Consider their small size, the hamster habitats might be too large for them to climb and maneuver in properly.
- Avoid cages with bars, as Dwarfs are small and may escape easy or get stuck between the bars.
- Luckily, they now make habitats that are built smaller and specifically for mice.These types of enclosures better suited for dwarf hamsters.
- They will also do well in a 20-30 gallon tank Remember two double the cage size if two are being housed together. Be sure to have a secure screening top for the aquarium, that provides air flow and escape proof
- Keep the Dwarf hamsters cage out of sunlight,heaters, drafts and securely out of the way of other household pets such as dog, cats, birds etc.
- Hamsters are naturally active creatures. A wheel that can be placed inside the cage and can be used to run on is extremely important. One study found that a typical hamster could run up to five miles on their wheel. There are smaller wheels specifically made for dwarf hamsters and without bars.
Substrate
- Place a commercial substrate designed for hamsters on the bottom of your dwarf hamster’s cage will satisfy their natural burrowing instincts.
- Use a dust free and absorbent material like wood shavings but not cedar or pine based products due to the respiratory problems these materials can cause.
- The substrate in the hamster’s cage should be completely emptied out and replaced every week.
- Hamsters like to make nests out of the substrates in their cages.
- Owners can also offer their hamsters a number of other nesting materials like paper towels, cotton, shredded paper, or tissues.
- Often times they like to construct their nests in a small space like a nesting box. Because they are naturally shy animals, they like the privacy that these boxes offer.
Toys, Care and Cleaning
- Another important aspect that owners need to be concerned about is ensuring that their hamsters receive chewing toys. Hamsters’ teeth never stop growing so they feel the constant urge to gnaw on anything that is around them. Without soft wooden toys to keep them busy they are liable to chew on plastic accessories which could injure them if chewed to become rough and broken.
- In addition to replacing the substrate of the hamster’s cage on a weekly basis, the cage and all of its accessories need to be washed weekly.
- Use a light solution of soap and water and make sure to rinse everything thoroughly. Never use harsh chemicals as this can effect your hamster
- The cage should also be completely dry before new substrate is added to the cage.
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